Asthma is a chronic condition that impacts the airways in the lungs. Most often, this condition is associated with children. However, people of all ages and backgrounds can have asthma. Asthma comes with several unwanted symptoms, such as coughing, difficulty breathing, wheezing, chest tightness, trouble sleeping, and chest pain. Untreated asthma can lead to more severe health issues, which is why it is essential to get a proper diagnosis as early as possible. You may wonder how pediatric asthma is diagnosed. Below, you will find helpful information about the asthma diagnosis process.
How Is Pediatric Asthma Diagnosed?
Pediatric asthma is a serious condition that requires treatment. A pediatric asthma doctor in Staten Island can properly diagnose the condition. Pediatric asthma is diagnosed using a series of tests and examinations. Each doctor is different in regards to how they conduct the initial evaluation. However, you can expect a variation of the following during an asthma evaluation.
Initial Consultation
Setting up a consultation with a skilled pediatric asthma doctor is the first step in getting a proper diagnosis. The initial evaluation involves several steps. It will include an analysis of the child’s medical history and a physical examination. The doctor will ask several questions about the child’s symptoms, including potential triggers and the frequency of asthma episodes. They will also discuss the child’s family history. Having close family members with the condition can increase their risk for asthma.
Additional Testing
Some additional testing may be necessary. For children over five, a pulmonary function test is administered to assess the child’s lung function. This test helps the doctor understand how severe the child’s asthma is and monitors potential treatment plans and their progress over time. Children under five do not usually undergo this exam. The asthma doctor uses the information from the initial consultation and evaluation to assess whether the child has asthma.
In some cases, allergy testing is also performed during an asthma diagnosis appointment. Sometimes, allergens can trigger an asthma attack. Understanding what the child is allergic to can help better inform their treatment plan and ongoing care. Common allergies that those with asthma have include pollen, dust mites, mold, and pet dander.
Risks Associated with Untreated Asthma
Children can suffer serious consequences if doctors do not properly diagnose their asthma. An early diagnosis is critical because doctors need to create a customized treatment plan. Consider the following risks associated with asthma that are undiagnosed or improperly managed.
Hospitalization
Children who do not follow their asthma treatment plan often end up in the hospital. Serious asthma attacks require medical intervention, which can be time-consuming and scary for the child and family. It can also put them at risk for other illnesses as there are so many sick people in the emergency room.
Decreased Lung Function
Uncontrolled asthma causes inflammation. Persistent inflammation puts the immune system into overdrive, which can lead to other illnesses as the child becomes immunocompromised. It can also decrease the child’s overall lung function, which can have lasting effects on their lungs and overall health for the rest of their lives.
Delayed Developmental Milestones
Children with frequent asthma attacks often fear physical activity, which can cause them to avoid physical activity and other social interactions with their peers. Not only does this impact their physical health, but it can also impact their social and emotional development.
Pediatric Asthma Clinic
If you suspect your child has asthma, it is important to consult with a medical professional right away. A pediatric asthma clinic can diagnose the child and provide a customized treatment plan. Contact Dr. Shukla and his team today to schedule an appointment!
